Ngokunyuka kolwazi lwezempilo, abathengi bahlawula ingqwalasela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kukhuseleko lwabancedisi kumayeza kunye nezongezo zokutya. Ngelixa i-gelatin capsules (eqhele ukwenziwa emathanjeni kunye nezikhumba zeehagu okanye zenkomo) zijongene nokuphononongwa okukhulayo, i-capsules zemifuno ({1}i-capsules ezisekelwe kwisityalo) ziye zakhawuleza ukuba zezona zithandwayo kwimarike ngenxa yendalo yazo, ikhuselekile, kunye neempawu ezikhululekileyo zezilwanyana. Ke, zenziwa ngantoni kanye iicapsules zemifuno engenanto? Ziziphi izixhobo zabo ezingundoqo? Eli nqaku linika uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha.
Umboniso bhanyabhanya ongundoqo -Izincedisi zokwenza: Isityalo -iPolysaccharides
Umqolo wesakhiwo se-capsules engenanto yemifuno ayiyonto enye kodwa ngokuyinhloko iphuma kwi-polysaccharides yezityalo zendalo. Okwangoku, ezona mathiriyeli ziphambili ziphambili kwimarike zezi:
IHydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC)
Le yeyona-isetyenziswa kakhulu imathiriyeli ekrwada kwiicapsules zemifuno, isoloko ishunqulwa njenge HPMC. Ngokuyintloko ithathwa kwimicu yezityalo zendalo ezifumaneka kwipayina yomthi okanye iilitha zomqhaphu. Ngolungiso lweekhemikhali, i-HPMC inefilim egqwesileyo{3}}ekukwenza kunye neempawu zokunyibilika kwamanzi-zamanzi. Iicapsules zemifuno ezenziwe nge-HPMC azigcini nje ukugcina ukuthungwa kunye nenkangeleko ye-capsules zendabuko kodwa zibonelela ngeenzuzo zesiqulatho sokufuma esisezantsi (esilungele iziqulatho ze-hygroscopic) kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali, okubenza babe lolona khetho luphezulu kwi-{6}}isiphelo sezongezo zokutya kunye namayeza.
Isitashi sokutyala
Isitatshi yenye imathiriyeli ekrwada eqhelekileyo yeecapsules zemifuno, efumaneka kumbona, iitapile, okanye i-tapioca. Nangona isitashi esicocekileyo siphantsi kweendleko, ukunyanzeliswa kwayo okuphezulu emva kokuqulunqwa kwefilimu kwenza kube nzima ukubumba kwii-capsules ngokuthe ngqo. Ke ngoko, abavelisi abakhokelayo bahlala beguqula isitashi okanye basidibanise neselulosi ukuqinisa ukuqina kwecapsule kunye nokumelana nempembelelo, beqinisekisa ukuba ayiqhekeki ngokulula ngexesha lemveliso kunye nokuhamba.
Pullulan
Oku kuphezulu-kubunzima bemolekyuli{1}ipolysaccharide eveliswa ngokubiliswa kwemicrobial yeswekile yestatshi. IPullulan inefilim egqwesileyo -iipropathi zokwenza, iipropathi zesithintelo seoksijini, kunye nokungafihli, ifumana iwonga "leyona nto intle yokugquma evela kwimithombo yezityalo." Iicapsules ezenziwe ngayo zinekristale{5}}imbonakalo ecacileyo kunye nesakhono esinamandla somqobo weoksijini, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukupakisha ioksijini{6}}iziqulatho ezinobuzaza. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zempahla ekrwada, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimigca yemveliso yeprimiyamu.
Isishwankathelo, izinto ezisetyenziswayo kwiicapsules zemifuno ngokuyintloko ziquka umqolo wesakhiwo se-HPMC, isitashi sesityalo, okanye i-Pullulan, eyongezwa ngeplastiki yendalo efana ne-glycerin kunye ne-sorbitol, kunye nee-gelling agents eziyimfuneko. Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwezi zixhobo eziluhlaza kukuba ziyindalo, azinayo imithombo yezilwanyana, kwaye azinabungozi be-GMO. Kubathengi, ukukhetha iimveliso ezineepilisi ezingenanto zemifuno akukona nje ukuhlonela iinkolelo zonqulo okanye imikhwa yemifuno kodwa kunye nesiqinisekiso esiphindwe kabini sokhuseleko lweziyobisi kunye nokuzinza. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuqhubela phambili kweenkqubo zokutsalwa, imathiriyeli ekrwada yee-capsules zezityalo ziya kuba luhlaza ngakumbi kwaye zinobuhlobo ngakumbi nokusingqongileyo, zifakela amandla amatsha kwishishini lezempilo.
